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OFF AIR
Next broadcast Fri 31 Jul · 19:30 UTC · 5970 kHz

Radio Delta AM

Technology

Radio Delta AM modulation meter and monitoring equipment
Radio Delta AM Technology

Technology & Station News

Everything behind the signal

Transmitters, antennas, audio processing, monitoring and practical engineering — the technical workbench behind Radio Delta AM.

Current transmission system

Radio Delta AM on shortwave

Radio Delta AM currently operates with up to 1,000 watts RF output on 5970 and 3985 kHz, and 500 watts RF output on 12085 kHz. Separate antenna systems are used for the 75, 49 and 25 metre bands. Frequencies, UTC times and seasonal planning remain on the Broadcast Schedule page.

5970 kHz · 49 metres
1,000 W RF output
Main evening operation during the warmer international broadcast season.
3985 kHz · 75 metres
1,000 W RF output
Main evening operation during the darker and colder part of the season.
12085 kHz · 25 metres
500 W RF output
Daytime, DX and special-broadcast operation when propagation supports the higher band.
Audio processing
Orban 9400
HF processing focused on clarity, impact and controlled AM modulation.
Monitoring
Local + remote
Modulation, spectrum, remote receivers, recordings and listener reports are compared.
Current frequencies and planned transmission times are maintained on the Broadcast Schedule →
Antenna systems

Turning RF power into useful coverage

Antenna height, geometry, orientation and band choice determine how effectively transmitter power reaches listeners.

49 metre antenna

Shortened V at 10 metres

The 49 metre antenna is a shortened V with two legs of approximately 8 metres and an apex height of approximately 10 metres.

The system is oriented towards the United Kingdom and western Europe. Practical monitoring has shown a clear improvement compared with the earlier arrangement.
75 metre antenna

Inverted V at 20 metres

The 75 metre antenna uses an inverted-V arrangement with an apex height of approximately 20 metres.

The antenna supports useful evening coverage on 3985 kHz during autumn, winter and early spring.
25 metre antennas

5/8-wave vertical and dipole

Radio Delta AM can use both a 5/8-wave vertical antenna and a dipole antenna for broadcasts on the 25 metre band.

The two systems allow practical comparison of radiation pattern, take-off angle and long-distance reception during 12085 kHz daytime and special broadcasts.
Audio and modulation

Processing for shortwave AM

The current HF chain uses Orban 9400 processing. The goal is clear speech, musical impact and a controlled modulation envelope that remains comfortable to hear.

Settings are evaluated through local modulation monitoring, spectrum checks, remote receivers and off-air recordings.
Engineering approach

Practical results over theory alone

Models and calculations support planning, but Radio Delta AM always compares predictions with real monitoring and confirmed listener reports.

The station develops step by step: transmit, monitor, compare, improve and document.
Station architecture

From studio to listener report

Radio Delta AM treats the complete signal path as one technical system.

Studio
Music, voice and programme audio
mAirList
Playout, jingles and automation
Orban 9400
HF audio processing
Transmitter
Carrier and AM modulation
Antenna
75m, 49m or 25m antenna system
Europe
Real propagation paths
Listener data
SINPO, receiver, antenna and distance
Engineering method

How we test a shortwave broadcast

A reliable technical conclusion combines station measurements, remote monitoring and listener evidence.

1

Prepare the system

Audio chain, transmitter, antenna and monitoring equipment are checked before the broadcast.

2

Monitor locally

RF output, modulation, audio quality and transmitter behaviour are checked at the station.

3

Check remotely

KiwiSDR, WebSDR and off-air recordings show how the signal behaves across Europe.

4

Compare reports

SINPO, location, receiver, antenna, distance and time are compared with the monitoring results.

Monitoring

Measuring what reaches the listener

Technical quality is judged at the transmitter and at real reception locations.

Remote receivers

KiwiSDR and WebSDR receivers help compare reception in different parts of Europe.

Spectrum and waterfall

Spectrum checks reveal bandwidth, sideband balance, splatter and modulation behaviour.

Listener recordings

Off-air recordings provide direct evidence of clarity, fading, interference and audio impact.

Listener Analytics

See how the signal was actually received

Receiver share, antenna types, band patterns, UTC reception times and reported distances have their own live dashboard.

Open Listener Analytics →
Station news

Technology updates and engineering stories

Future antenna work, transmitter changes, processing tests, monitoring results and practical experiments will be published here and in the Technology Updates archive.

From the technical archive

Transmitters and experiments that shaped Radio Delta AM

These systems belong to the Radio Delta technical history and do not necessarily represent the current on-air chain.

Rohde and Schwarz SK050 transmitter setup
Transmitter history

R&S SK050 and Orban 9200

A stable HF workhorse and an important part of the earlier Radio Delta broadcast chain.

Telefunken S2525 shortwave transmitter
Shortwave transmitter

Telefunken S2525/3

A practical and reliable shortwave transmitter with approximately 1 kW continuous output capability.

Rohde and Schwarz SK080 transmitter
Vintage engineering

R&S SK080 refurbished

Tube-based broadcast engineering from 1959, restored as part of the Radio Delta technical archive.

Breakaway audio processing screen
Audio experiments

Breakaway software processing

Earlier software-processing tests explored clarity, loudness and punch before transmission.

Help improve the signal. Send a reception report with SINPO, receiver, antenna, location and frequency.